Billy Yank
vs.
Johnny Reb
A WebQuest for
Middle School Social Studies
Katie Krocsko ©2006
Last updated June 20, 2006
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How was life different in the North than it was in the South? |
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#1 Introduction
Did you ever get into a fight with your brother or sister? How about your best friend? Now imagine that instead of making up you had to go to war on opposite sides.
That is what happened in 1861. The Civil War not only divided the country, but it divided the people. In this WebQuest, you will be exploring the differences between the Northerners (Billy Yank) and the Southerners (Johnny Reb).
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How was life different in the North than it was in the South?
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#2 Task
Your mission is to portray the life of a Yankee and the life of a Rebel using primary sources from the Library of Congress. Specifically you will need to choose one photograph to represent each way of life and defend your choice using examples from letters and interviews. You will need to be able to present your argument to your fellow classmates and try to persuade them that your choice is the best representation of the North or South in the 1860’s.
You will be making an individual Word document and a group PowerPoint Slide using the photos and examples that you collect.
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How was life different in the North than it was in the South?
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#3 Process
- You will go to the following sites and research life during and after the civil war.
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpcoop/nhihtml/cwnyhsspec.html
Background Information
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wpaquery.html
Search for civil war and match exact phrase...
SPECIFICALLY LOOK AT THESE INTERVIEWS…
NORTHERN – Lafayette, Indiana - Josiah Waddle - L C McBride
Miss Nancy Stewart- Negro Pioneer- Negro’s During War - Mrs. Wm Trace
SOUTHERN – Mr Leroy Dean - Mr C O Edwards-
Capt Jason W James -
Mrs. Laura Jones - Mrs. R. L. Dunman - Elizabeth Roe - Capt H C Wright -
Ella E. Gooding -
John Robinson - Mrs George Fowler - Mrs. Isabel Anderson - Dan J Wilson - Family Escape
OTHERS - Occupational and Medical Lore - Morgan’s Raid - Morgan's Raid 2- William Mills(Jokes)
- You will search the Selected Civil War Photographs, 1861-1865
For help searching the Photo collection…
http://memory.loc.gov/learn/collections/cwp/history.html
- You will choose a photo to represent life in the North during this time, copy it and paste it into a word document, then write three to five examples from your research that explain why you chose this picture.
- You will choose a photo to represent life in the South during this time, copy it and paste it into a Word document, then write three to five examples from your research that explain why you chose this picture.
- Save the Word document as your last name, Print two copies - give one copy to the teacher and take the other copy with you when you meet with your committee.
- You will now be assigned to a committee of 3 to 5 students
- Each committee member will need to present their photos and examples to their peers and then the group must decide on one photo to represent the North and one photo to represent the South.
- Your committee will then create 2 PowerPoint slides
- one for the North and one for the South -
including the photo and the 3 to 5 supporting details from the primary sources (agreed upon by the committee) using this PowerPoint Template (click SAVE, save it on your desktop,and then click OPEN)
- Save the PowerPoint slide as the last name of the person’s photo that you used
- Present the slides to the class
- Vote for slides that best represent North and South
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How was life different in the North than it was in the South? |
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#4 Evaluation
You will be evaluated on your individual Word document and your group PowerPoint representing life in the North and the South. You will also be evaluated on your concluding group Word document representing a similar situation. The total possible for this project is 40 points.
Rubric for North/South Representations
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Includes more than 3 pieces of evidence (facts, statistics, examples, real-life experiences) that support the position statement. |
Includes 3 or more pieces of evidence (facts, statistics, examples, real-life experiences) that support the position statement. |
Includes 2 pieces of evidence (facts, statistics, examples, real-life experiences) that support the position statement. |
Includes 1 or fewer pieces of evidence (facts, statistics, examples, real-life experiences). |
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All supportive facts and statistics are reported accurately. |
Almost all supportive facts and statistics are reported accurately. |
Most supportive facts and statistics are reported accurately. |
Most supportive facts and statistics were inaccurately reported. |
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All of the evidence and examples are specific, relevant and explanations are given that show how each piece of evidence supports the author's choice. |
Most of the evidence and examples are specific, relevant and explanations are given that show how each piece of evidence supports the author's choice. |
At least one of the pieces of evidence and examples is relevant and has an explanation that shows how that piece of evidence supports the author's choice. |
Evidence and examples are NOT relevant AND/OR are not explained. |
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Covers topic in-depth with details and examples. Subject knowledge is excellent. |
Includes essential knowledge about the topic. Subject knowledge appears to be good. |
Includes essential information about the topic but there are 1-2 factual errors. |
Content is minimal OR there are several factual errors. |
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Content is well organized using headings or bulleted lists to group related material. |
Uses headings or bulleted lists to organize, but the overall organization of topics appears flawed. |
Content is logically organized for the most part. |
There was no clear or logical organizational structure, just lots of facts. |
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Makes excellent use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance the presentation. |
Makes good use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance to presentation. |
Makes use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. but occasionally these detract from the presentation content. |
Use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. but these often distract from the presentation content. |
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All requirements are met and exceeded. |
All requirements are met. |
One requirement was not completely met. |
More than one requirement was not completely met. |
Rubric for Conclusion Representations
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Content is well organized using headings or bulleted lists to group related material. |
Uses headings or bulleted lists to organize, but the overall organization of topics appears flawed. |
Content is logically organized for the most part. |
There was no clear or logical organizational structure, just lots of facts. |
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Makes excellent use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance the presentation. |
Makes good use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance to presentation. |
Makes use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. but occasionally these detract from the presentation content. |
Use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. but these often distract from the presenation content. |
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Product shows a large amount of original thought. Ideas are creative and inventive. |
Product shows some original thought. Work shows new ideas and insights. |
Uses other people's ideas (giving them credit), but there is little evidence of original thinking. |
Uses other people's ideas, but does not give them credit. |
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How was life different in the North than it was in the South? |
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#5 Conclusion
We have looked at the differences between two parts of the United States. You have represented the different lifestyles visually and used factual information to defend your decisions. Now lets broaden our view...
How do the differences between the North and the South effect you? Can you think of any other situation where people are so close, yet so divided? Consider events throughout the world and then brainstorm with your committee to answer the following question...
Where can you find an example of two parts of a country, state, or region
that have very different views and/or lifestyles?
Once you have decided, find a visual representation of the seperate lifestyles.
(This could be one or two pictures)
Copy the picture(s) into a Word document
and write a few sentences decribing why you chose the picture(s) and
what differences are being represented.
Example: Western US vs Eastern US |
How was life different in the North than it was in the South? |
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#6 Credits and References
Designed by Katie Krocsko
© 2006, Middle School teacher at Trinity
Area School District in partnership with An
Adventure of the American Mind at Waynesburg College. Last updated
June 20, 2006.
Template created April 2006 by Amy Martin, An Adventure of the American Mind at Waynesburg based on a template designed by Lisa Bradshaw, An Adventure of the American Mind - Colorado.
Many ideas for WebQuest content and worksheets were adapted by permission from An Adventure of the American Mind - Northern Virginia Partnership, Dr. Rhonda Clevenson, Director.
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